The Smalcald Articles – part 29
Scripture Text: John 14:6
The principal abuse of the Mass itself, was that it took the glory away from Christ. People are justified through faith in Christ alone, without the merit of additional sacrifices and works
The Smalcald Articles – part 28
Scripture Text: John 19:28–30
Justification is the thing around which all else circles. Look to any doctrine or practice of a church and observe how a person is justified to God.
The Smalcald Articles – part 27
Scripture Text: Mark 14:22–24
Christ’s words stand on their own; we do not need—nor should we—add anything to them in order to make them effective. The reason for this, is that it is his word that makes them effective.
The Smalcald Articles – part 26
Scripture Text: Hebrews 6:1–6
While it may be “omitted without sin and danger,” it may not be done without danger of sin. If people believe that Holy Communion is a work, a sacrifice done by a priest, and a service performed by themselves to receive God’s grace and forgiveness, then they are in real danger.
The Smalcald Articles – part 25
Scripture Text: Isaiah 29:13–14
Luther speaks here of the money-making Roman Mass. We have dealt earlier with masses paid for in order to absolve the dead, or others not present.
The Smalcald Articles – part 24
Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:18–19
Jesus Christ paid the price for our sin. The blood of the perfect Lamb of God was the redemption price, liberating us from not only sin, but death and the devil to boot.
The Smalcald Articles – part 23
Scripture Text: John 20:31
Faith. Faith in Christ. Faith in Christ alone. This must not be yielded, else anything may be believed. A system of law, or works, or any human tradition could be said to lead to salvation.
The Smalcald Articles – part 22
Scripture Text: 1 John 1:7–9
Divine justice owes humanity nothing. We do not deserve to be justified to God because of anything we do. Indeed, our sin and sinfulness deserves exactly the opposite.
The Smalcald Articles – part 21
Scripture Text: Romans 3:23–25a
The justification of sinners is received as God’s gift, not because of religious or moral activity. Justification is a legal term, appropriated by the Apostle Paul to express God’s great gift.
The Smalcald Articles – part 20
Scripture Text: John 1:29
In this great, narrative sentence, there is one subject and a countless number of direct objects. Let us begin with the objects of the subject.
The Smalcald Articles – part 19
Scripture Text: Romans 4:20–25
Faith in God is essential. Without faith, we are like ships tossed about on the waves. But if Christ was not raised from the dead, our faith is futile.
The Smalcald Articles – part 18
Scripture Text: Romans 14:19
Luther wanted unity in the Church, but not if it meant sacrificing the very truths that upheld that Church. Three memorable, Latin slogans that came out of the Lutheran reform movement can help us determine when we are parting from Christian truth.
The Smalcald Articles – part 16
Scripture Text: Matthew 12:40
The force of Luther’s writing up to this point is that the German reformers and the church in Rome held to the same basic, credal beliefs.
The Smalcald Articles – part 16
Scripture Text: John 1:1, 14
When we confess that we “believe in God,” we are saying that we believe in God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit.
The Smalcald Articles – part 15
Scripture Text: John 15:26
With the Nicene Creed, Luther confessed that God the Father is eternal, that the Son is eternally begotten of the Father, and that the Holy Spirit proceeds from both the Father and the Son.
The Smalcald Articles – part 14
Scripture Text: Romans 1:20
Luther begins with the beginning: that God is that One God, the Only God, who has created everything. This beginning includes the great mystery of the Christian faith...
The Smalcald Articles – part 13
Scripture Text: Hebrews 9:28
Oh! the dawn of that glorious Day! When Jesus returns, what need will there be of Councils? Every knee will bow before him and his word will be enough for all.
The Smalcald Articles – part 12
Scripture Text: John 14:15, 21
We busy ourselves with a kind of mundane yet exuberant piety, the machinations of religion, so that we might deceive ourselves (and others, I suppose) into thinking we are holy and righteous.
The Smalcald Articles – part 11
Scripture Text: Matthew 23:24–25
All those things that Luther denounced were outward displays. They ought to be fixed, but dealing with those outer matters neglects the more important things, the inner matters that end up improving the outer.
The Smalcald Articles – part 10
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:22-23
The more things change, the more they stay the same. The old adage rings as true today as it seems it did in Luther’s day.
The Smalcald Articles – part 9
Scripture Text: Matthew 9:35–38
It was after Jesus saw the desolate villages, the “sheep without a shepherd,” that he called the twelve disciples. God equips his Church with a variety of vocations...
The Smalcald Articles – part 8
Scripture Text: Luke 13:3
The Spirit of God often uses new situations to change our perspective, to bring us to repentance. We are all sinners, so we are all in need of daily and constant repentance.
The Smalcald Articles – part 7
Scripture Text: Ephesians 4:11–16
God uses his Word and Sacraments to grow our faith, and increase and unify the Church. Nevertheless, his Word and Sacraments are distributed by the work of his Spirit through people.
The Smalcald Articles – part 6
Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 5:3–5
Luther is still speaking primarily of the fanatics, the schwärmerei, those who used Luther’s words to their own ends. They twisted his teachings, bringing division to the church instead of reform.
The Smalcald Articles – part 4
Scripture Text: Galatians 2:4–5
Luther taught that we are only able to know God as God makes himself known to us: through his Word and through the Sacraments. There was no room special revelation...
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